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Tag Archives: web hosting tips
15 Steps to Proper New Website SEO
The post 15 Steps to Proper New Website SEO appeared first on HostGator Blog . Your 15-Step SEO Guide for New Websites The best time to start thinking about SEO for your website is when you’re just starting out. You can get things started on the right foot and save yourself some trouble later. If you’re in the early stages of building or launching a website , there are a few main steps you should take now to get your new website SEO into place. 1. Choose Your Domain Name Carefully. Domain names are one of the ranking factors search engines look at to figure out what a page is about. If it’s possible to choose a domain name that’s relevant, easy to remember, and incorporates the main keyword you want to rank for, that’s ideal. It’s not something you should force. For example, if your business is called Howard’s Deli and the domain www.howards-deli.com is available, that’s probably a better pick than www.egg-salad-sandwiches.com . That’s likely to cause confusion when the customers that already know you try to find the site. There are a few good tools that can help you brainstorm domain name ideas based on what’s available, so you don’t set your sights on a name you can’t have. 2. Select a Reputable Web Hosting Provider. Google has been upfront about site speed being a ranking factor for SEO. Visitors are impatient and expect webpages to load within seconds (or less), so Google tries to only deliver results that will satisfy that requirement. While you have a number of strategies you can try to make your website faster over time, one of the best steps to take from day one is choosing a web hosting provider that can deliver consistent speeds. 3. Perform Keyword Research. Keyword research is a big part of SEO. In order to do a lot of the other things on this list effectively, you need to first have a clear idea of the main terms and subject areas you want to focus your SEO efforts on. A number of SEO tools provide keyword suggestions and data on the amount of traffic and competition you can expect to deal with for each keyword. Most of them will cost you a subscription fee, but you can use Google’s Keyword Planner for free to get started: When choosing your keywords, be sure to be realistic. SEO is competitive and a brand new website isn’t in a good position to compete for popular, broad terms. Get specific and find long-tail keywords to target. For example, something like “ east chicago modern art sellers ” is more attainable than just “ art sellers .” 4. Plan Out Your Site’s Architecture. If you’re starting with a simple site that just has a few pages, this may not seem all that important right now. But it’s still smart to plan out your site architecture in advance so you have a structure in place as you go. For most websites, your site architecture should have a pyramid structure. Your homepage is at the top, with the next most important pages (typically the ones that go on your main menu) right below that. Underneath those, you’ll add any subcategories and individual pages that fall within them. When you plan your site architecture in advance, you’ll make sure your website is organized to give priority to the most important pages in terms of how easy they are for visitors to find, and you’ll make it easier on visitors to navigate between pages on the site to find what they need. 5. Use a Mobile-Friendly Design. Many of the SEO algorithm updates Google has announced in recent years have been all about mobile. As more and more people turn to their phones to do most of their browsing, users and search engines alike expect websites to provide an intuitive mobile experience. When you’re building a new website, it’s imperative that you make it mobile friendly . 6. Target Primary Keywords for Each Page. Your initial keyword research can help you gain an overall picture of the language to use when building your website, but it’s also good practice to choose a target keyword (or a couple) for each individual web page on your site. To avoid competing against yourself, choose unique ones for each page. 7. Optimize Page URLs. Customize the URL of every page on your website. To the best of your ability, you want each URL to be easy to remember, communicate what’s on the page and, where possible, use your target keyword for the page. Your site architecture should also help you create a structure for your URLs that provide the visitor information on their positioning in the site. For example, if one of your top-level categories is Shoes and a subcategory is Boots, a product page might look something like www.your-website.com/shoes/boots/product 8. Optimize Title Tags. The title tag is part part of the website Google looks at to learn what the page is about, which makes it another good spot to use your target keyword. Try to keep your title tag short – Google will only display 50-60 characters on the search engine results page and even less of the title tag will show up in the tab at the top of your browser. And don’t keyword stuff here. Using your primary keyword once should do the trick. 9. Optimize Images. Every image you use on a web page provides a few additional opportunities for optimizing your page for your main keywords. Customize the name of each image to include the keyword you’re targeting (e.g. primarykeyword.jpg) and update the alt text on the page with your keyword as well. If you have a WordPress site, then you can easily update the alt text in the media editor when you load the image: If not, you can update the alt text in the html of the page. The html should look something like 10. Optimize Headings. When writing for the web, headings are a good tool to better organize your copy so that it’s easy to read and scannable for your visits. As an added bonus, your headings are another signal to Google on what your page is about. Strategically include your target keywords in the headings on your web page – but only where it makes intuitive sense to do so. You don’t want to force words in if they sound strange to the reader, but if you can use the keywords in a way that makes sense, do so. 11. Optimize text on the page. You have to be careful here because search engines notice keyword stuffing and your website can be penalized for it. But as long as you only use your target keywords (and relevant synonyms) in contexts where they make sense then it’s a good practice to incorporate them into the text on the page. In most cases, as long as you’ve chosen target keywords that are relevant to what the page is about (which is important!), then this part should come naturally. 12. Write Unique Meta Descriptions. While meta descriptions don’t directly influence rankings, they do play a role in your click-through rates from the search results. When a person sees your web page in the search results, they’ll see your meta description below the page title: Any words in your description that match the terms they searched will be in bold, helping draw their attention to your result. Since they’re trying to decide which of the results to choose, you can use this text to make a case for why your page is worth the click. Always write a relevant meta description for every page on your website. Try to incorporate your keyword(s) for the page naturally in the description to hopefully end up with some bolded text on the search results page (as with “ cloud hosting ” in the example above), and use the space to provide a brief description about what’s valuable on the page. 13. Link to Other Pages on Your Website. Internal linking gives you a way to signal to Google what your page is about through the anchor text you use. If you’re not familiar with the term, the anchor text refers to the words that are hyperlinked. Google sees the words used each time there’s a link to a web page and takes that as information about what’s on the page. Internal links also give you a way to show the search engines how your different pages are connected and drive traffic from one page on the website to another. Since you ideally want your visitors to stick around and spend some time on your website (which is also good for SEO), providing helpful internal links is a good way to make that happen. 14. Submit Your Sitemap to Google. Before your web pages can show up on the search engine results page, Google has to crawl your website. Usually Google’s crawlers will make their way to your website over time even if you don’t do anything, but you can speed things up by submitting your sitemap through Google Search Console . You can directly communicate to Google that your website exists and tell them all the specific pages on it. 15. Create an SEO Plan for the Future. If everything on this list already sounds like a lot, you’ll have to get used to it because you’re just getting started. SEO is a long-term, ongoing process. To show up in the search engines when people are looking for the information or products you provide, you have to put some real work into providing consistent value on your website and building authority around the web. Start on your plan for long-term SEO sooner rather than later. Consider if you can learn the ropes and do the work on your own, or if you need to hire skilled SEO professionals to help. Whichever route you choose, it’s important that you decide to make it a priority and take the long view on making progress. SEO is slow and the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be. Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading
What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name?
The post What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name? appeared first on HostGator Blog . What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name? In the landscape of domain names, there’s a lot going on. We have DNS records, top-level domains, second-level domains, sub-domains, and a lot more. There’s no shortage of confusing terminology that can trip up beginners. Luckily, you don’t need to know all of this to buy a domain name and set up a website . But, still these terms come up and you want to know what they’re all about. One term you’ll come across is Fully Qualified Domain Name , or FQDN. Below we’ll highlight why knowing your FQDN is useful, what it can be used for, and some examples of what it looks like. What Is a Fully Qualified Domain Name? The term Fully Qualified Domain Name is actually pretty literal. Essentially, it’s the complete domain name of a computer, or host, on the Internet. It’s composed of a few different elements. Here’s how it breaks down: [hostname].[domain].[tld]. In some cases a subdomain can also be included as well. Like any other domain name, we read it from right to left. For example, here’s how we break down the Fully Qualified Domain Name, www.hostgator.com .The first part (‘www’) is the host name. The second part ( ‘hostgator’ ) is the domain name. The last part ( ‘com’ ) is the TLD (top-level domain). The final element of a FQDN is the final period at the end. However, almost every browser doesn’t require you enter this period and it’s instead implied by the system. You can try adding a period yourself to the end of any domain, and you’ll see that it doesn’t alter the path of the domain in any way. Interesting, right? You can think of a Fully Qualified Domain Name as an address. The goal of this address is to designate the location within the DNS system. With a FQDN the location of a website, or other online entity has its own unique identifier and location. Below we review a few more examples to help you better understand how a FQDN breaks down. Examples of a Fully Qualified Domain Name A fully qualified domain name is always written in a specific format. If you’re a Gmail user, then you’ve no doubt seen this one, ‘mail.google.com’. Or, how about this one, ‘en.wikipedia.org’ ? In this case, the host name is ‘en’ , which specifies the English version of the host. It’s funny, but most domain names aren’t technically fully qualified. For example, ‘amazon.com’ isn’t technically fully qualified because we’re not 100% sure of the host name, even though most browsers assume the host name is ‘www’ . How Are Fully Qualified Domain Names Used? If you want to make a website, computer, or any device accessible via an Internet network, then you’re going to need an FQDN. However, you’ll also need to interface with the DNS records, so the location of that device, or website, can be found. FQDNs are one of the most essential components of how the Internet and domains are organized. For that reason they have a wide variety of applications, that extend beyond letting your website or device be available to the Internet. But, beyond that one of the most common reasons you’ll need to know your FQDN is for obtaining an SSL certificate . Today, especially with the recent Google shift , an SSL certificate is becoming a necessity. To actually obtain an SSL certificate and secure your site you’re going to need a Fully Qualified Domain Name. Also, if you’re connecting to your host remotely, then you’ll most likely need your FQDN to remotely connect. For example, if you’re connecting over FTP then you’ll need the FQDN or the IP address to access the server. How Do You Find Your Fully Qualified Domain Name? Locating your FQDN address for your website is easy: just look at the address bar in your browser. You’re probably amazed at the frequency you’ve been interacting with Fully Qualified Domain Names, without even realizing it! But, beyond a website’s domain, both your computer and server have their own unique FQDN as well. Here’s how you locate your machine’s FQDN: For Mac users: Open up Terminal and type in ‘hostname –f’ . This will return your FQDN. For Windows users: You can find your FQDN within your system settings. First navigate to your ‘Control Panel’ and locate ‘System and Security’ . From here select ‘System’ and you’ll find your FQDN listed on this screen. What is a Partially Qualified Domain Name? Another term you might have come across is PQDN, or a Partially Qualified Domain Name . This is similar to a FQDN, but the domain isn’t fully specified. Typically, this will refer to a portion of the domain name, but you won’t have every detail to specify it completely. This was mentioned briefly above in the example ‘amazon.com’ . Although the web host will guess the ‘www.’ aspect, it still isn’t fully specified. Typically, a PQDN is used for convenience in very specified contexts, like leaving out the ‘www’ portion. But, it’s important to understand that a FQDN and PQDN aren’t the same thing. With a FQDN you have the entire path of the host, but with a PQDN you only have a small-specified portion that works within a specific context, because the additional host details are contained within the system. Like a web browser intuiting the ‘www ’ portion of a web address. Have You Located Your FQDN? Hopefully, you have a better understanding of what a Fully Qualified Domain Name is and the instances in which they’re used. When you create a domain name, or transfer it to a new host , you’ll want to know how a FQDN works in the bigger picture. Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading
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How To Backup A WordPress Site Without A Plugin
The post How To Backup A WordPress Site Without A Plugin appeared first on HostGator Blog . How To Backup A WordPress Site Without A Plugin You know that backing up your website is incredibly important. By regularly backing up your site you have a fail-safe in place in case your site is hacked, or you need to restore your site to a previous version. Without a backup system in place, you run the risk of losing all of your hard work. Still, you might not want to use a plugin to backup your WordPress site . If you prefer to create manual backups, you can be sure it’s backing up the right way. Below you’ll learn the pros and cons of using a WordPress backup plugin. Then we’ll show you how to backup your WordPress site without a plugin. The Disadvantages of Using a WordPress Backup Plugin There are tons of WordPress backup plugins out there. These plugins are generally pretty simple to use and can be quickly configured to run automated website backups. For most WordPress site owners using one of these backup plugins will be more than enough. Still, there are some reasons you might want to stay away from a WordPress backup plugin and instead pursue an alternative approach. 1. You Want to Minimize Plugin Use With multiple thousands of plugins available, it can be tempting to install as many plugins as possible. Even though some are incredibly useful, it’s important to take a minimalist approach to utilize WordPress plugins. The more plugins you have on your site the slower your site will perform , and you have an increased chance of a plugin conflict taking down your site, or a compromised plugin creating a security hole in your site. 2. You Want a Customized Backup Approach Although WordPress backup plugins can be useful they tend to have a basic backup approach. This is especially true for free backup plugins. This isn’t always a bad thing if you have a very simple website, but as your site grows more complex you might want more control over what aspects of your site you’ll back up. 3. You Want to Enhance Site Security A lot of WordPress users are rightly concerned with the security of their WordPress site . In an effort to minimize the number of third-party plugins and programs that have access to your data, you might choose to conduct backups yourself. That way you’re solely responsible for your website’s data and the secure storage of your backups. Since WordPress plugins have been prone to hacking, by controlling your own backups you improve your levels of security. If you want to avoid using a WordPress backup plugin, keep reading to learn how to do it. How to Backup Your WordPress Site Without a Plugin As we reviewed above, even though using a WordPress backup plugin might be easier, it still might not be the best choice for every kind of site owner. Below you’ll learn how you can backup your site without the help of a WordPress plugin. 1. Do a Manual Backup A manual backup might sound difficult to do. However, you can create your own manual backups from directly within your hosting control panel. The steps below are for HostGator customers . To do this navigate to your cPanel, and find the tool called ‘Backup Wizard’ . Run the tool and you’ll have an entire backup of your site. You can also use this tool to restore your site to a previous version as well. If you don’t want to use the built-in backup wizard and prefer to find and download your site’s files yourself, then follow the steps below: Open file manager. Locate the tool called ‘File Manager’ within cPanel. Find your site’s directory and download your backup. Locate your WordPress site’s files. They should be under a directory called ‘public_html’ . Once you’ve found your site click ‘Select All’. Then select ‘Compress’ . You can also chose the type of backup you’ll save, and where you want to save your backup. Download your WordPress database. You’re not quite done yet! Now, we’ll need to download your WordPress database as well. To do this locate ‘phpMyAdmin’ within your cPanel dashboard. With this tool open, select ‘Databases’ from the navigation bar. Then locate the database that’s associated with your WordPress installation. Open up that database and click the ‘Export’ tab on the top window. Save this file in the same location as your other backups. Keep in mind that beyond storing backups on your local computer, you may want to upload your backups to a cloud storage tool like Dropbox too. That way if one of your backups is compromised you know you’ll be covered. Make sure you regularly complete these backups as well. After all, there’s no point restoring from a previous backup if it’s a few years old. 2. Backup Your Site via FTP The second approach to backing up your site is using FTP. This is probably the least frequently used approach, as it’s more technical. But, some users prefer working via an FTP connection. If that sounds like you, then follow the steps below: Open up FileZilla Connect to your site Locate your site’s files Download and save When you open up FileZilla you may need to show hidden files. There are certain WordPress files that are hidden by default that you’ll need to include in your backup. To do this navigate to Server> Force showing hidden files . Once you’ve downloaded and safely stored your backup you’ll also need to download your WordPress database. To do this you’ll need to login to your cPanel and follow the steps for phpMyAdmin above. What’s the Best Approach for Your WordPress Site? Hopefully, you have a better understanding of the different approaches you can take to backup your WordPress site. If the entire backup process is too much for you, then consider using WordPress managed hosting . This style of hosting will fully manage, backup, optimize, and secure your WordPress site. Keep in mind the method you use isn’t as important as having a regular backup schedule. If a problem occurs with your site you want to be equipped to restore your site to a previous version. Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading
Learn to Code from These 10 Places
The post Learn to Code from These 10 Places appeared first on HostGator Blog . 10 Places That Teach You How to Code Someone building a website today is lucky that it’s much easier to put together something that looks good and professional than it was in the early days of the web. You no longer have to become fluent in html or CSS in order to launch a website. Instead, you can lean on website builders and templates. But while becoming a coding expert is no longer required, learning to code –at least the basics– is still a useful skill for any website owner to have. Why You Should Learn to Code Even if you hire a programmer for the heavy lifting or use a website builder , understanding the basics of how to code can make you better at maintaining your website and doing a lot of the smaller tasks that will come up over time. In particular, learning to code will: Make you better at hiring people for positions that require coding because you’ll know the right questions to ask and be able to understand their answers. Ensure you understand the backend of your website so you’ll know how to add code for things like Google Analytics tracking or schema markup . Teach you how to recognize and update the different parts of the web page that are most important for on-site SEO . In short, it can help you do a lot of things on your website better and save you from having to call in (and pay) a programmer for smaller tasks you can manage yourself. The good news is that basic coding isn’t even all that hard. It definitely looks intimidating at first, but as with any new skill, learning it is just a matter of taking some time and finding the right resources. We can’t help you with time, but we can point you in the right direction for coding resources. 10 Places Where You Can Learn To Code 1. Code Academy Price: Free Code Academy offers free online courses that cover the basics of HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, CMD Line, and SQL. Most of their classes take less than 11 hours and include quizzes that help you test out your knowledge as you go. If you’re good at self-directed education, then their free courses will probably be a good fit. If you could use more direct help, they also offer a paid option that includes a personalized learning plan and live help from advisors. 2. W3 Schools Price: Free W3 Schools bills itself as the “world’s largest web developer site.” They offer comprehensive, well-organized text tutorials on how to do all the main things you’d need to know when using html, CSS, Javascript, SQP, PHP, and Bootstrap. They’re a good resource for learning the basics if you learn well by reading, and they’re a good go-to resource to bookmark for when you need examples or a refresher on how to do something down the line. 3. FreeCodeCamp Price: Free (it’s right there in the name!) FreeCodeCamp has thousands of free lessons that cover html, CSS, Javascript, Github, and more. You can choose to follow individual lessons based on the specific knowledge you need, or take all the lessons in a particular course in order to earn a free certification. In addition to the lessons themselves, FreeCodeCamp also has an active forum with millions of community members who help each other out, so you can ask questions as you go and learn from others’ experiences. 4. GA Dash Price: Free GA Dash offers a course that covers html, CSS, and Javascript training. The course is project-based, giving you specific assignments that offer hands-on experience that allows you to put learning to action. It’s good for beginners that learn better by doing rather than reading or watching. 5. The Odin Project Price: Free The Odin Project provides free courses that cover html, CSS, Javascript, Git, databases, Ruby, and Ruby on Rails. The courses include a mix of learning by reading and by doing by having you complete several hands-on projects along the way. The Odin Project also offers a forum with an active community of people who can help each other through the learning process. 6. Code Conquest Price: Free The Code Conquest website offers free coding tutorials, programming language cheat sheets, and quizzes to help you test your knowledge. In addition to all of the education resources they offer, they also provide reviews on other coding training resources (including some on this list) and coding-related deals. 7. Lynda Price: Free trial, then $9.99 a month Lynda is a subscription service that provides access to a large number of online courses on various subjects, including coding and web design. In addition to courses on coding and specific programming languages, you can also find courses that get into topics like UX design and SEO. 8. Udemy Price: Varies per course Udemy’s another site that offers web courses in a wide variety of topics. Unlike Lynda though, you pay by the course rather than a flat subscription rate. The site has many courses on coding and programming languages, most of which cost around $10 a piece. 9. Envato Tuts + Price: $19 a month Envato Tuts+ provides a number of how-to tutorials, courses, and ebooks that cover an array of coding subjects, as well as other web design topics. Their pricing covers both all the courses and a number of resources like templates and fonts you can use in your web design projects as well. 10. Local Coding Bootcamps Price: Varies Some people are simply better at learning from a teacher who will work with them in person. If you’re worried online courses and resources won’t match your learning style, do some research into local coding bootcamps being offered in your area. Most cities will have one or more option and you can get the in-person treatment that works best for you. Ready to Start Learning? You could probably get by as a website owner without learning to code, but devoting a few hours to learning the basics will absolutely make your life easier and make tasks accessible to you that would otherwise feel out of reach. Take advantage of the many helpful resources available to learn the basics and take more control over your website. For professional help building your website, contact HostGator’s Design Services Team . Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading