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What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name?

The post What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name? appeared first on HostGator Blog . What Is A Fully Qualified Domain Name? In the landscape of domain names, there’s a lot going on. We have DNS records, top-level domains, second-level domains, sub-domains, and a lot more. There’s no shortage of confusing terminology that can trip up beginners. Luckily, you don’t need to know all of this to buy a domain name and set up a website . But, still these terms come up and you want to know what they’re all about. One term you’ll come across is Fully Qualified Domain Name , or FQDN. Below we’ll highlight why knowing your FQDN is useful, what it can be used for, and some examples of what it looks like. What Is a Fully Qualified Domain Name? The term Fully Qualified Domain Name is actually pretty literal. Essentially, it’s the complete domain name of a computer, or host, on the Internet. It’s composed of a few different elements. Here’s how it breaks down: [hostname].[domain].[tld]. In some cases a subdomain can also be included as well. Like any other domain name, we read it from right to left. For example, here’s how we break down the Fully Qualified Domain Name, www.hostgator.com .The first part (‘www’) is the host name. The second part ( ‘hostgator’ ) is the domain name. The last part ( ‘com’ ) is the TLD (top-level domain). The final element of a FQDN is the final period at the end. However, almost every browser doesn’t require you enter this period and it’s instead implied by the system. You can try adding a period yourself to the end of any domain, and you’ll see that it doesn’t alter the path of the domain in any way. Interesting, right? You can think of a Fully Qualified Domain Name as an address. The goal of this address is to designate the location within the DNS system. With a FQDN the location of a website, or other online entity has its own unique identifier and location. Below we review a few more examples to help you better understand how a FQDN breaks down.   Examples of a Fully Qualified Domain Name A fully qualified domain name is always written in a specific format. If you’re a Gmail user, then you’ve no doubt seen this one, ‘mail.google.com’. Or, how about this one, ‘en.wikipedia.org’ ? In this case, the host name is ‘en’ , which specifies the English version of the host. It’s funny, but most domain names aren’t technically fully qualified. For example,  ‘amazon.com’ isn’t technically fully qualified because we’re not 100% sure of the host name, even though most browsers assume the host name is ‘www’ .   How Are Fully Qualified Domain Names Used? If you want to make a website, computer, or any device accessible via an Internet network, then you’re going to need an FQDN. However, you’ll also need to interface with the DNS records, so the location of that device, or website, can be found. FQDNs are one of the most essential components of how the Internet and domains are organized. For that reason they have a wide variety of applications, that extend beyond letting your website or device be available to the Internet. But, beyond that one of the most common reasons you’ll need to know your FQDN is for obtaining an SSL certificate . Today, especially with the recent Google shift , an SSL certificate is becoming a necessity. To actually obtain an SSL certificate and secure your site you’re going to need a Fully Qualified Domain Name. Also, if you’re connecting to your host remotely, then you’ll most likely need your FQDN to remotely connect. For example, if you’re connecting over FTP then you’ll need the FQDN or the IP address to access the server.   How Do You Find Your Fully Qualified Domain Name? Locating your FQDN address for your website is easy: just look at the address bar in your browser. You’re probably amazed at the frequency you’ve been interacting with Fully Qualified Domain Names, without even realizing it! But, beyond a website’s domain, both your computer and server have their own unique FQDN as well. Here’s how you locate your machine’s FQDN: For Mac users:  Open up Terminal and type in ‘hostname –f’ . This will return your FQDN. For Windows users:  You can find your FQDN within your system settings. First navigate to your ‘Control Panel’ and locate ‘System and Security’ . From here select ‘System’ and you’ll find your FQDN listed on this screen.   What is a Partially Qualified Domain Name? Another term you might have come across is PQDN, or a Partially Qualified Domain Name . This is similar to a FQDN, but the domain isn’t fully specified. Typically, this will refer to a portion of the domain name, but you won’t have every detail to specify it completely. This was mentioned briefly above in the example ‘amazon.com’ . Although the web host will guess the ‘www.’ aspect, it still isn’t fully specified. Typically, a PQDN is used for convenience in very specified contexts, like leaving out the ‘www’ portion. But, it’s important to understand that a FQDN and PQDN aren’t the same thing. With a FQDN you have the entire path of the host, but with a PQDN you only have a small-specified portion that works within a specific context, because the additional host details are contained within the system. Like a web browser intuiting the ‘www ’ portion of a web address.   Have You Located Your FQDN? Hopefully, you have a better understanding of what a Fully Qualified Domain Name is and the instances in which they’re used. When you create a domain name, or transfer it to a new host , you’ll want to know how a FQDN works in the bigger picture.   Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading

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The Basics Of Domain Redirects

The post The Basics Of Domain Redirects appeared first on HostGator Blog . The Basics Of Domain Redirects Domain redirects have a variety of purposes. If you’ve moved your website to a new domain, or have changed the URL structure of some of your pages, then it’s time to utilize a domain redirect. Knowing how to redirect a domain to another can be a very valuable skill in your webmaster toolbox. Below you’ll learn what a domain redirect actually is, the types of redirects you have available, why you’d want to use one, and finally how to implement a domain redirect. What Is a Domain Redirect? When a domain redirect is in place the web browser will direct one domain name to another. For example, if you type in the domain name relentless.com in your browser you’ll be redirected to Amazon.com . Domain redirects can be implemented for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you changed your brand name and you’re redirecting an entire domain name to a new site, or, you’ve updated your link structure and want to redirect any existing traffic to the updated URL. Let’s look at the example of HostGator.com. We have the main domain name, but you could also pick up domains that are common misspellings or variations, like HstGator.com, or Hostgator.net (Try typing either of these in. You’ll note they both redirect to HostGator). Then, your new domains to the main domain name. Or, you could even purchase an domain name that’s related to your niche to be redirected to your site, like what Neil Patel has recently done with Kissmetrics . Redirects are used to inform the servers that the content has moved from one URL to another one. If you want to send traffic from an existing domain name, or pass on the existing domain authority, then you’re going to need to setup a domain redirect. Redirects can also be put into place if you have any existing 404 pages, or older pieces of content that are no longer relevant. Instead of visitors landing on a non-existent page you can redirect that traffic to a related page on your site. For example, eCommerce stores can use redirects to direct users to similar products, once they no longer carry a certain product. Instead of the user landing on a 404 page , they’ll be sent to a page that has products similar to the one they were looking for.   Types of Domain Redirects There are a few different types of domain redirections you’ll want to be aware of. The 301 redirect is the kind you’ll probably be using most often, but there are a few others you might use sparingly.   1. 301 Redirect A 301 redirect is the most common type of redirect. This type of redirect will pass almost all of the existing link equity of the domain, so it’s commonly used for SEO purposes. This is the type of redirect you should be using, both on a page, and domain basis. In most cases it’s the best redirect fit for the job.   2. 302 Redirect Why use a 302 redirect when a 301 will do? 302 redirects are very rarely used and don’t serve much of a purpose. There are instances where a 302 redirect will be treated in the same light as a 301 redirect, but it’s almost always recommended to use a 301 redirect. A 302 redirect will let the search engines and browsers know that the page has moved temporarily . This could have use if you’re planning on changing the page back to the original URL, but most often, this style of redirect is rare.   3. Meta Refresh A meta refresh is a redirect that’s executed on a page level, instead of the traditional server level. These redirects are slower and not used very often, as they won’t pass on any existing page authority. You’ve probably seen these used before when you land on a page and you see a message that says, “This page has moved, if you’re not redirected in 5 seconds, please click here.” This type of redirect isn’t used very often as it doesn’t pass much link equity, and it creates a poor user experience. Chances are your visitors don’t want to wait five seconds for you to redirect them to the proper page.   What Kind of Domain Redirect Should I Use? The most common reason domain redirects are used is to preserve the SEO value of an existing site and pass it onto a new site or domain. Let’s look at the following scenario: You need to redirect a URL to a new domain permanently. That way whenever a user types in ilovedogs.com they’ll be taken to ilovecats.com . You’ll have a few different types of redirects you can use, but the type of redirect you’ll be using most often is the 301 redirect. This type of redirect will let both the web browser and the servers know that the site has been permanently moved. This lets the search engines know that the pages on that domain have not only changed location, but the original content (that picked up the rankings and links) is now over at the new URL. That way any link juice and authority that domain had previously picked up will be passed onto the new site. If you’re doing this for purely SEO purposes, keep in mind that this process can take some time. The indexing and replacement of the new page will depend on how often the search engine bots visit the page. Overall, using a url redirection on a page basis will take less time than redirecting an entire domain. Spammers have abused the process of 301 redirects in the past, so the search engine bots will take longer to verify that an entire domain has indeed moved. You do have other options of redirecting a domain, including 302 redirects and meta refreshes, however, these aren’t recommended. Especially, if your goal is to pass on the existing value of the site on to a new domain.   How to Implement a Domain Redirect Setting up a redirect is probably something you’ll have to do as your site grows. Luckily, with the help of the bundled tools within cPanel setting up a redirect isn’t too technical of a process. Below you’ll learn how to setup a 301 redirect from within the HostGator cPanel: First you’ll need to login to your cPanel. Once inside, find the link called Redirects . On the next screen you’ll choose the type of redirect and what link or domain you want to redirect. Once you’re done click ‘ Add ’ and your new redirect is now in place. Hopefully, you have a better understanding of what a domain redirect is, when you’ll want to use one, and how to setup your first redirect. If you’re interested in purchasing a domain name you can do that right within HostGator. Or, if you want to transfer over an older domain name you can do that too! Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading

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FAQ Pages: What Every New Business Should Include

The post FAQ Pages: What Every New Business Should Include appeared first on HostGator Blog . What Every New Business Should Include on Their FAQ Page One of the most frequently asked questions about frequently asked questions is “What should I include on my FAQ page?” The obvious answer is also the least useful one, because a well-written, properly formatted FAQ page can do much more for a small or new business than provide basic information. Yes, your FAQ page can and should answer the questions your customers ask most often, but there are ways to do so that also boost your business’s visibility in search results, establish your expertise and reliability with current and prospective customers, and help you connect with prospects. How? We’re glad you asked. What Questions Should I Answer On My Business FAQ Page? First , answer any recurring questions from your customers about your specific business. Do shoppers want to know how long it takes you to paint a custom mural? What services are included in your basic bookkeeping package? How many bees you include with hive delivery? Put those Q&As at the top of your page, because they set your business apart, show its unique value, and make visitors want to stick around and learn more. For example, why lead with booking or payment information Q&As when you can lead (or is that llead) with llamas, as this backcountry outfitter does for its pack-animal rental business? Next , go ahead and answer the questions you may have answered elsewhere on your site but which visitors may have overlooked. For example, your location, contact information, shipping fees, and return policies should be on each page of your site, but don’t make visitors to your FAQ page hunt around your site for that information. They’re on the FAQ page because they want to know more about your business. Make it easy for them. Finally , and here’s where you can move beyond the basics, look at the types of searches that lead customers to your site. For example, if your analytics show that your custom cake business gets a lot of traffic from searches for “gluten-free birthday cake” then it’s a good idea to include a Q&A about it. ( “Do you offer gluten-free birthday cakes?” “Yes, we do. Simply request the gluten-free option when you order your cake and we’ll prepare everything in our gluten-free workspace so you can enjoy a cake that’s delicious, beautiful, and worry-free.” ) This type of Q&A shows that you understand what your customers are looking for and why it matters to them. (In this case, because no one with celiac disease wants to get sick from a cake with trace amounts of flour in it.)   How Can a Good FAQ Page Help My SEO? Creating Q&As using the most common search terms for your traffic can also help your site rank better in those searches because your content is now more relevant. If your questions and answers align well with specific searches, your FAQ can end up in the prized “position zero” of Google search results. For example, I searched on desktop, mobile, and with voice to ask “what vaccinations does my dog need to be boarded?” The answer in the featured snippet box comes not from a pet health magazine or veterinary association but from a boarding kennel that provides a clear, concise answer that’s easy to read on desktop and mobile screens. In a voice search , Google reads aloud all but the last sentence of the featured snippet text and mentions the name of the business. Google doesn’t say exactly how it chooses featured snippets, but following best practices for your FAQ page and site formatting will increase the likelihood of your FAQ ranking well. For more tips, check out our blog post with 5 ranking strategies for featured snippets !   How Do I Write a Good FAQ Page? To create an effective FAQ page, answer these questions. 1. What keywords are customers looking for? Use your analytics dashboard to see how people find your site in searches. If you’re starting a new business, you can research keyword phrases in Google Keyword Planner and Soovle. 2. What’s on my competitor’s FAQ page? See what Q&As they include and which keywords they focus on, but remember that they may not have optimized their FAQ page. Use keyword analysis tools (see above) to decide if they’re on the right track. If so, you may want to include similar (but not too similar) content. If not, don’t follow their lead. 3. Are your questions phrased the way customers will write or ask them? Try typing your questions in your browser’s search bar to get a sense of how people key in those questions. Then ask your questions on your mobile device or digital assistant to hear what sounds natural. Next, write your natural-sounding questions and answers in short, clear sentences that will look good on a mobile or desktop screen. Now, read them out loud. If they sound weird or confusing, rewrite them until you can imagine Siri reading them. 4. Is your FAQ page formatted properly? Group your FAQs by category if you have more than one type of question in categories like shipping, services, products, or something else. Use your carefully researched keywords in the page’s meta tags. Include relevant links to the products or services mentioned in your FAQ. Add contact info so people who didn’t find the answer they wanted can ask your directly, and wrap up the FAQ with a call to action like “shop now,” “book now,” or “contact us.”   Want to learn more about putting together a website that helps your new business grow? Make sure your site includes these must-have elements . Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading

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Cloud Hosting vs Web Hosting

The post Cloud Hosting vs Web Hosting appeared first on HostGator Blog . Cloud Hosting vs Web Hosting – Which Is Best? In order to have a functioning website, you’re going to need some kind of hosting. The hosting you choose will depend on your unique needs as a website owner. You’re probably wondering what style of hosting is right for you and have been considering cloud hosting vs. web hosting. The goal of this post is to clear up the confusion between these two types of hosting. Below we look at the differences between cloud hosting and web hosting, so you can decide what style of hosting is going to be best for your website.   What Is Web Hosting? Web hosting is a more general term that refers to where and how you’ll host your website’s files. Essentially, your web host is where all of your website’s files will be stored. At the core, your website is a bundle of files that are sitting on a host somewhere. When a user types in your domain name the browser downloads those files from your web host and displays them. With standard web hosting, you’ll be storing your site’s files on a single server. The type of server environment you choose will depend upon the size of your website, how much traffic you receive, and your level of technical expertise. The most common types of hosting you’ll come across are: Shared: This is the most popular style of hosting and also the cheapest. With shared hosting, a single server is partitioned and you’re renting a slice of that server along with dozens or hundreds of other sites. Shared hosting is best suited for beginners who want to get their first sites online as fast as possible. Dedicated: With this style of hosting you have an entire server allotted to your website. This gives you complete control over your server environment along with great performance. However, dedicated hosting is much more expensive and will require some technical knowledge to setup and maintain properly. VPS: With a VPS server, you’re still utilizing a shared server environment, but you’re running a virtualized server on top of it. You’ll have an allotted amount of space, CPU usage, memory and more, which can lead to improved loading times and site performance. VPS is a great step up from a shared hosting environment. Managed: With managed hosting, you get access to a higher performing server that’s managed and optimized for you. Typically, it’ll be optimized for a certain type of website, like WordPress managed hosting. Managed hosting can be more expensive, but you’re essentially letting a team of experts to run and manage your server for you. The final type of hosting you’ll come across in your search is cloud hosting , which we’ll get into below.  As you’ll soon learn cloud hosting is an entirely different type of hosting that blends both shared and dedicated hosting together.   What Is Cloud Hosting? With cloud hosting , you aren’t renting space on a single physical server. Essentially, all of your server hardware is virtual. It’s a fairly new style of hosting that’s been growing in popularity in recent years. Cloud hosting offers you unlimited resource expansion, which is great to have if you have a fast-growing site. Your site will also be shielded from malfunctioning servers, as your site can be switched to another server if it’s underperforming. Cloud hosting rocks for a few different reasons: The pricing is flexible and you only pay for what you use. So, if you’re having a very high traffic month you can quickly scale up your resources. Then, if traffic drops again you just scale your needs down again. With cloud hosting, you’re never stuck paying for server resources you don’t use. It’s super scalable. If your site’s traffic is up and down, then you need a host that can work with you. If a shared host won’t cut it, but a dedicated or managed host provides too high of server resources, then cloud hosting can be the right fit for your needs. It has incredible uptime and performance. If you’re experiencing issues causing sluggish performance and loading speeds, then your site will just be switched to a higher performing server.   How to Choose the Best Hosting Option for Your Needs With all of the hosting types available it can be difficult to make the right decision. When you’re trying to decide between cloud vs. web hosting, think about what kind of things you’ll want from your host. For example, if you’re a complete beginner who wants their site online as fast as possible, then shared hosting could work for you. But, if you have a very high traffic website and you don’t want to think twice about managing your own server, then consider a managed host. But, if you want something more flexible that’s cost-effective and can grow with your site, then cloud hosting is an option worth considering . Hopefully, the breakdown above will help you decide if going with traditional web hosting or cloud hosting is going to be the best fit for your website. Find the post on the HostGator Blog Continue reading

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Do I need an SSL certificate if a redirect is installed on the site?

Will the SSL certificate be requested by the browser if it finds 301 redirects? For example, users go to the link [url]https://site1[/ur… | Read the rest of http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=1698682&goto=newpost Continue reading

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